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With over 1,500 sq mi (3,900 km2) of open water, the six reservoirs of the Missouri River Mainstem System provide some of the main recreational areas within the basin. Visitation has increased from 10 million visitor-hours in the mid-1960s to over 60 million visitor-hours in 1990.[197] Development of visitor facilities was spurred by the Federal Water Project Recreation Act of 1965, which required the USACE to build and maintain boat ramps, campgrounds and other public facilities along major reservoirs.[23] Recreational use of Missouri River reservoirs is estimated to contribute $85–100 million to the regional economy each year.[216]
The Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, some 3,700 miles (6,000 km) long, follows nearly the entire Missouri River from its mouth to its source, retracing the route of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Extending from Wood River, Illinois, in the east, to Astoria, Oregon, in the west, it also follows portions of the Mississippi and Columbia Rivers. The trail, which spans through eleven U.S. states, is maintained by various federal and state government agencies; it passes through some 100 historic sites, notably archaeological locations including the Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site.[217][218]
Parts of the river itself are designated for recreational or preservational use. The Missouri National Recreational River consists of portions of the Missouri downstream from Fort Randall and Gavins Point Dams that total 98 miles (158 km).[219][220] These reaches exhibit islands, meanders, sandbars, underwater rocks, riffles, snags, and other once-common features of the lower river that have now disappeared under reservoirs or have been destroyed by channeling. About forty-five steamboat wrecks are scattered along these reaches of the river.[221][222]
Downstream from Great Falls, Montana, about 149 miles (240 km) of the
Many U.S. national parks, such as Glacier National Park, Rocky Mountain National Park, Yellowstone National Park and Badlands National Park are in the watershed. Parts of other rivers in the basin are set aside for preservation and recreational use – notably the Niobrara National Scenic River, which is a 76-mile (122 km) protected stretch of the Niobrara River, one of the Missouri's longest tributaries.[227] The Missouri flows through or past many National Historic Landmarks, which include Three Forks of the Missouri,[228] Fort Benton, Montana,[229] Big Hidatsa Village Site,[230] Fort Atkinson, Nebraska[231] and Arrow Rock Historic District.[232]
In north-central Montana, some 1,100,000 acres (4,500 km2) along over 125 miles (201 km) of the Missouri River, centering around Fort Peck Lake, comprise the Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge.[225] The wildlife refuge consists of a native northern Great Plains ecosystem that has not been heavily affected by human development, except for the construction of Fort Peck Dam. Although there are few designated trails, the whole preserve is open to hiking and camping.[226]
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South Dakota, Great Falls, Montana, Billings, Montana, Wyoming, Missoula, Montana
New York City, United States, American Civil War, Hawaii, Western United States
Confederate States of America, Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, United States, Republican Party (United States)
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Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, World War II, Ulysses S. Grant
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Missouri River, National Register of Historic Places, Nebraska Territory, Council Bluffs, Iowa, Bellevue, Nebraska
Texas, Wyoming, Colorado, North Dakota, Missouri River
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Missouri River, Mississippi River, Ohio River, Colorado River, Potomac River