United States Senate election in New York, 1863

The 1863 United States Senate election in New York was held on February 3, 1863, by the New York State Legislature to elect a U.S. Senator (Class 1) to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate.

Background 1
Candidates 2
Election 3
Result 4
Aftermath 5
Notes 6
Sources 7

Background

Republican Preston King had been elected in February 1857 to this seat, and his term would expire on March 3, 1863.

At the State election in November 1861, 22 Republicans and 10 Democrats were elected for a two-year term (1862-1863) in the State Senate. At the State election in November 1862, Democrat Horatio Seymour was elected Governor; and a tied Assembly of 64 Republicans and Democrats each was elected for the session of 1863. In December, in the 15th Senate District, Republican William Clark was elected for the session of 1863 to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Democrat John Willard. The 86th New York State Legislature met from January 6 to April 25, 1863, at Albany, New York.

The election of a

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'S,' 'S1,' and 'S2' denote special election

The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough, Stephen C. Hutchins and Edgar Albert Werner, 1867 (see pg. 568 for U. S. Senators; pg. 443 for State Senators 1863; pg. 496ff for Members of Assembly 1863)
Members of the 38th United States Congress
Result state election 1861 in The Tribune Almanac for 1862 compiled by Horace Greeley of the New York Tribune
Result state election 1862 in The Tribune Almanac for 1863 compiled by Horace Greeley of the New York Tribune
IMPORTANT FROM ALBANY.; Nomination of Ex-Governor Morgan for United States Senator by the Union Caucus. The Democrats Decline to Make a Nomination in NYT on February 3, 1863
PROCEEDINGS OF THE LEGISLATURE; SENATE; ...The Adjourned Democratic Caucus in NYT on February 4, 1863
IMPORTANT FROM ALBANY.; EX-Governor Morgan Elected U.S. Senator in NYT on February 4, 1863
Result in the Senate: (86th Session)Journal of the Senate (1863; pg. 95f)
Result in the Assembly: (86th Session)Journal of the Assembly (1863; pg. 151f and 154)

Sources

^ In 1819, 1825 and 1839, no U.S. Senator could be elected because nobody was nominated by either the Assembly or the State Senate due to stalemated votes.
^ IMPORTANT FROM ALBANY.; A New Phase In the Struggle for the Speakership. Withdrawal of Mr. Sherwood from the Contest. Mr. Callicott, of Kings, Democrat, Nominated by the Republicans. Filibustering by the Democrats to Prevent a Vote in NYT on January 17, 1863
^ IMPORTANT FROM ALBANY; MR. CALLICOTT ELECTED SPEAKER in NYT on January 27, 1863
^ The newspapers used at the time the terms "Republican", "Republican Union" and "Union" synonymously. Many, but not all, of these legislators had been elected on a Union ticket nominated by Republicans and War Democrats. The word Union also referred to those who supported the incumbent federal administration during the Civil War as opposed to both the Southern "Confederates", and the Anti-War Democrats, headed by Governor Horatio Seymour.

Notes

Morgan served one term, and remained in office until March 3, 1869.

Aftermath

**1863 United States Senator election result**
Office	House	Republican		Democrat		Also ran
U.S. Senator	State Senate (32 members)	Edwin D. Morgan	23	Erastus Corning	7
	State Assembly (128 members) first ballot	Edwin D. Morgan	64	Erastus Corning	62	John Adams Dix	1	Fernando Wood	1
	State Assembly (128 members) second ballot			Erastus Corning	63	John Adams Dix	65
	State Legislature (160 members) joint ballot	Edwin D. Morgan	86	Erastus Corning	70	John Adams Dix	1	Daniel S. Dickinson	1

Edwin D. Morgan was declared elected after a joint ballot of the State Legislature.

Result

Both Houses of the Legislature then proceeded to a joint ballot.

In the State Senate, Edwin D. Morgan was nominated.

In the Assembly, Edwin D. Morgan received the votes of the 64 Republicans, and Erastus Corning the votes of 62 Democrats. Bernard Hughes (Dem.), of New York City, voted for Ex-Mayor of New York Fernando Wood, and Speaker Callicot voted for John Adams Dix. Thus the vote was tied, and no choice made. Speaker Callicot, although elected by the Republicans, refused to vote for the Republican caucus nominee, insisting in his vote for Dix who had been U.S. Senator and U.S. Secretary of the Treasury as a Democrat, but was now a Union General in the Civil War. A second ballot was then taken, and the Republicans took Callicot's hint, and voted for Dix who was nominated by the Assembly. Thus Callicot kept his part of the bargain, knowing that, on joint ballot, the Republican State Senate majority will outvote the Democrats, and elect their candidate. It was just necessary that the Assembly nominate somebody, so that it became possible to proceed to a joint ballot.

Election

The caucus of the Democratic State legislators met on the evening of February 2, State Senator John V. L. Pruyn presided. They did not nominate any candidate, instead adopting a resolution that "each Democratic member of the Legislature be requested to name for that office such person as he deems proper." They met again on the morning of February 3, and nominated Congressman Erastus Corning. The vote in an informal ballot stood: 28 for Corning, 21 for Fernando Wood, and 18 scattering. Wood's name was however withdrawn and Cornings nomination was made unanimous.

**1863 Republican caucus for United States Senator result**
Office	Candidate	Informal ballot	First ballot	Second ballot
U.S. Senator	Edwin D. Morgan	25	39	50
	Preston King	19	16	11
	Daniel S. Dickinson	15	11	13
	Charles B. Sedgwick	11	7	1
	David Dudley Field	7	5	2
	Henry J. Raymond	6	8	9
	Ward Hunt	4
	Henry R. Selden	1
	blank	1

The caucus of Preston King was voted down.

Candidates

[3]

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United States Senate election in New York, 1863