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The Twelfth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1811, to March 4, 1813, during the third and fourth years of James Madison's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Second Census of the United States in 1800. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this congress. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
During this congress, two new Senate seats were added for the new state of Louisiana.
During this congress, one new House seat was added for the new state of Louisiana.
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.
All representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
The 5th district was a plural district with two representatives.
There were two plural districts, the 2nd & 6th each had two representatives.
There were four plural districts, the 1st, 2nd, & 3rd had three representatives each, the 4th had two representatives.
Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
1 (1789) 2 (1791) 3 (1793) 4 (1795) 5 (1797) 6 (1799) 7 (1801) 8 (1803) 9 (1805) 10 (1807)
11 (1809) 12 (1811) 13 (1813) 14 (1815) 15 (1817) 16 (1819) 17 (1821) 18 (1823) 19 (1825) 20 (1827)
21 (1829) 22 (1831) 23 (1833) 24 (1835) 25 (1837) 26 (1839) 27 (1841) 28 (1843) 29 (1845) 30 (1847)
31 (1849) 32 (1851) 33 (1853) 34 (1855) 35 (1857) 36 (1859) 37 (1861) 38 (1863) 39 (1865) 40 (1867)
41 (1869) 42 (1871) 43 (1873) 44 (1875) 45 (1877) 46 (1879) 47 (1881) 48 (1883) 49 (1885) 50 (1887)
51 (1889) 52 (1891) 53 (1893) 54 (1895) 55 (1897) 56 (1899) 57 (1901) 58 (1903) 59 (1905) 60 (1907)
61 (1909) 62 (1911) 63 (1913) 64 (1915) 65 (1917) 66 (1919) 67 (1921) 68 (1923) 69 (1925) 70 (1927)
71 (1929) 72 (1931) 73 (1933) 74 (1935) 75 (1937) 76 (1939) 77 (1941) 78 (1943) 79 (1945) 80 (1947)
81 (1949) 82 (1951) 83 (1953) 84 (1955) 85 (1957) 86 (1959) 87 (1961) 88 (1963) 89 (1965) 90 (1967)
91 (1969) 92 (1971) 93 (1973) 94 (1975) 95 (1977) 96 (1979) 97 (1981) 98 (1983) 99 (1985) 100 (1987)
101 (1989) 102 (1991) 103 (1993) 104 (1995) 105 (1997) 106 (1999) 107 (2001) 108 (2003) 109 (2005) 110 (2007)
111 (2009) 112 (2011) 113 (2013) 114 (2015) 115 (2017)
United States, United Kingdom, Royal Navy, American Civil War, American Revolutionary War
John Quincy Adams, Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, Washington, D.C., War of 1812
New Orleans, Texas, Mississippi, Gulf of Mexico, Shreveport, Louisiana
United Methodist Church, Arminianism, Christianity, Anglicanism, Church of the Nazarene
James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, War of 1812, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison
Democratic Party (United States), Republican Party (United States), Democratic-Republican Party (United States), Whig Party (United States), 26th United States Congress
American Civil War, Virginia's 1st congressional district, Virginia's 2nd congressional district, Virginia's 3rd congressional district, Virginia's 4th congressional district
New York, 11th United States Congress, United States House of Representatives, 12th United States Congress, Washington, D.C.
Ohio's 1st congressional district, Ohio's 2nd congressional district, Ohio's 3rd congressional district, Ohio's 4th congressional district, Ohio's 5th congressional district
Republican Party (United States), Democratic Party (United States), List of United States Senate elections in Ohio, Democratic-Republican Party (United States), Ohio