John Melcher

John Melcher
United States Senator from Montana
In office January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1989
Preceded by	Mike Mansfield
Succeeded by	Conrad Burns
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Montana's 2nd district
In office June 24, 1969 – January 3, 1977
Preceded by	James Battin
Succeeded by	Ron Marlenee
Personal details
Born	(1924-09-06) September 6, 1924 Sioux City, Iowa, U.S.
Political party	Democratic Party
Alma mater	University of Minnesota, Twin Cities Iowa State University

John Melcher (born September 6, 1924) is an American politician of the Democratic Party who represented Montana as a member of the United States House of Representatives, and as a United States Senator from 1977 until 1989.

Early life

Melcher was born in Sioux City, Iowa. He attended the University of Minnesota before joining the military. He served in the United States Army during World War II, serving with the 76th Infantry Division in Europe during World War II. He was wounded in action in Germany and awarded the Purple Heart, Combat Infantryman's Badge and the Bronze Star.^[1]

He graduated from Iowa State University in 1950.

Later he moved to Forsyth, Montana and established a veterinary clinic.

Political career

He became mayor of Forsyth in 1955, and served three terms. In 1960, he was elected state representative for Rosebud County.^[1]

In 1962 he was elected State senator. He was elected as a Democrat to the 91st Congress by special election, June 24, 1969, to fill a vacancy created when the incumbent, Republican James F. Battin, resigned to accept an appointment to the Federal bench. Melcher was reelected to the three succeeding Congresses and served from June 24, 1969, to January 3, 1977.^[2]

In 1976 he was elected to the United States Senate for the term commencing January 3, 1977. Melcher ran and was reelected in 1982 for the term ending January 3, 1989. A highlight of the latter campaign was the "moo cows for Melcher" ad. Melcher had been targeted by National Conservative Political Action Committee (NCPAC) as potentially vulnerable, and he was subjected to attack ads depicting him as "too liberal for Montana". Melcher's response became a classic of campaign advertising, featuring a shot of an "out-of-stater" carrying a briefcase full of money, followed by a conversation among several cows deploring their intervention in the race.^[3]

His campaign for re-election in 1988 was unsuccessful; he was defeated by Republican Conrad Burns.^[2]

On April 2, 2008 Melcher endorsed Senator Barack Obama for President of the United States.

References

United States Senators from Montana Class 1 Sanders Mantle Clark Gibson Carter Myers Wheeler Ecton Mansfield Melcher Burns Tester Class 2 Power Carter Clark Dixon T. Walsh Erickson Murray Metcalf Hatfield Baucus J. Walsh Daines

Chairmen of the United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs Full Committee (1820–1947) Holmes Johnson Benton H. White Troup H. White Sevier Morehead A. White Sevier Bagby Atchison Sebastian Doolittle Henderson Harlan Buckingham Allison Coke Dawes Jones Pettigrew Thurston Stewart Clapp Gamble Stone Ashurst Curtis Spencer Harreld Frazier Wheeler Thomas O'Mahoney Select Committee (1977–1993) Abourezk Melcher Cohen Andrews Inouye Full Committee (1993–) Inouye McCain Campbell Inouye Campbell Inouye Campbell McCain Dorgan Akaka Cantwell Tester Barrasso

Members of the United States House of Representatives from Montana Territorial (1865–1889) Seat McLean Cavanaugh Clagett Maginnis Toole Carter One At-large seat (1889–1913) Seat Carter W. Dixon Hartman Campbell Edwards J. Dixon Pray Two At-large seats (1913–1919) Seat Evans Seat Stout Rankin Districts (1919–1993) 1st district Evans McCormick Evans Monaghan O'Connell Thorkelson Rankin Mansfield Metcalf Olsen Shoup Baucus Williams 2nd district Riddick Leavitt Ayers O'Connor D'Ewart Fjare Anderson Battin Melcher Marlenee One At-large seat (1993–present) Seat Williams Hill Rehberg Daines Zinke