This article will be permanently flagged as inappropriate and made unaccessible to everyone. Are you certain this article is inappropriate? Excessive Violence Sexual Content Political / Social
Email Address:
Article Id: WHEBN0001934544 Reproduction Date:
Mary Louise Smith (October 6, 1914–August 22, 1997), a women's rights activist, was the second woman to become chairwoman of a major political party in the United States.
Born Mary Louise Epperson in Eddyville, Iowa, she married medical student Elmer M. Smith while both were studying at the University of Iowa. She graduated in 1935 with a degree in social work administration and worked for the Iowa Employment Relief Administration in Iowa City.
After moving to Eagle Grove she became active in civic life and Republican Party politics. She became membership chair of the Iowa Council of Republican Women in 1961 and was elected vice-chairwoman of the Wright County Republican Central Committee the following year. She was elected national committeewoman for Iowa in 1964, a post she held for the next twenty years.
In 1974, during the wake of the presidential nominating convention, the 1976 Republican National Convention in Kansas City. In 1977, she was inducted in the Iowa Women's Hall of Fame. In 1978, she served as Co-Manager of the Committee for Governor Ray in the successful fourth re-election campaign of Iowa Governor Robert D. Ray.
In 1979, the Supersisters trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Smith's name and picture.[1]
She campaigned for 1980 primaries, but supported Ronald Reagan both in the 1980 and 1984 general elections. Reagan appointed her vice-chairwoman of the United States Commission on Civil Rights in 1981, but declined to re-appoint her in 1984. Smith was a social liberal, while the party and the electorate was shifting to the right.
Smith was active in such organizations as the Republican Mainstream Committee, Iowa Women's Political Caucus, U.S. Peace Institute, and Planned Parenthood of Greater Iowa. She was a staunch advocate of the Equal Rights Amendment. In 1995, Iowa State University established the Mary Louise Smith Chair in Women and Politics in her honor, and numerous other awards and recognitions are named for her throughout the state.
Smith died of lung cancer in Des Moines at the age of 82. A widow, she was survived by three children.
Ronald Reagan, United States Senate, Gerald Ford, Dwight D. Eisenhower, United States presidential election, 1952
Ulysses S. Grant, American Civil War, Indiana, Andrew Johnson, President of the United States
Mitt Romney, Barack Obama, Richard Nixon, Abraham Lincoln, Ronald Reagan
Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, American Civil War, Rutherford B. Hayes, Republican Party (United States)
William Howard Taft, Abraham Lincoln, William McKinley, Republican Party (United States), Franklin D. Roosevelt
New York, Iowa, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana
Abscam, South Carolina, Piombino, Playboy, United States Senate
Iowa, Pennsylvania, Dubuque County, Iowa, University of Northern Iowa, Public domain
National Register of Historic Places, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa, Ladies' Home Journal, Lincoln, Nebraska