Voiceless palatal lateral affricate

The voiceless palatal lateral affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol for it in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨c͡ʎ̝̥⟩ or ⟨c͜⟩.

Features

Features of the voiceless alveolar lateral affricate:

Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
Its place of articulation is palatal, which means it is articulated with the middle or back part of the tongue raised to the hard palate.
Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue, rather than down the middle.
The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the lungs and diaphragm, as in most sounds.

Occurrence

The sound occurs in Hadza and, as a palatal lateral ejective affricate, in Dahalo.

Language		Word	IPA	Meaning	Notes
Hadza		tlakate	[c͡ʎ̝̥akate]	'rhinoceros'	Contrasts with ejective and aspirated forms. Although initial contact varies from alveolar to palatal, frication is always palatal.

International Phonetic Alphabet

IPA topics

IPA	International Phonetic Association History of the IPA Extensions to the IPA Kiel convention (1989) Journal of the IPA (JIPA) Naming conventions

Phonetics	Diacritics Segments Tone letter Place of articulation Manner of articulation

Special topics	Case variants of IPA letters Handwritten IPA Obsolete and nonstandard symbols IPA chart for English dialects

Encodings	SAMPA X-SAMPA Kirshenbaum TIPA Phonetic symbols in Unicode WorldBet IPA Braille

Consonants


audio
Place →	Labial		Coronal						Dorsal				Radical			Glottal
↓ Manner	Bilabial	Labio-dental	Dental	Alveolar	Postalveolar	Retroflex		Alveolo-palatal		Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Pharyngeal	Epiglottal		Glottal
Nasal
Stop
Sibilant fricative
Non-sibilant fricative
Approximant
Flap or tap
Trill															*
Lateral fricative						*
Lateral approximant
Lateral flap							*

Non-pulmonic consonants
Clicks	ʘ	ǀ		ǃ	ǂ	ǁ
Clicks	ʘ̃	ʘ̃ˀ		ʘ͡q	ʘ͡qʼ	‼
Implosives	ɓ̥		ɗ̥		ʄ̊
Ejectives

Affricates

Co-articulated consonants
Continuants
Occlusives

— These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]

— Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the voiceless–voiced consonants.

— Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible.

— Symbols marked with an asterisk (*) are not defined in the IPA.

Chart image

Pulmonics
Non-pulmonics
Affricates
Co-articulated

Vowels

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Voiceless palatal lateral affricate