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Warao (also known as Guarauno, Guarao, Warrau) is the native language of the Warao people. A language isolate, it is spoken by about 28,000 people primarily in northern Venezuela, Guyana and Suriname. It is notable for its unusual object–subject–verb word order.[3]
The language had an estimated 28,100 speakers in Venezuela as of 2007. The Warao people live chiefly in the Orinoco Delta region of northeastern Venezuela, with smaller communities in western Guyana and Suriname.[4]
The language's basic word order has been analyzed as object–subject–verb, a very rare word order among nominative–accusative languages such as Warao.[5] It appears to be a language isolate, unrelated to any other language in the region or elsewhere.[6] However, Terrence Kaufman (1994) included it in his hypothetical Macro-Paezan family, but the necessary supporting work was never done.[7] Julian Granberry connected many of the grammatical forms, including nominal and verbal suffixes, of Warao to the Timucua language of north Florida, also a language isolate, suggesting creolization as a possible explanation for these similarities.[8]
Colombia, Caracas, Bolivia, Argentina, Brazil
Netherlands, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, Paramaribo, Brazil
Suriname, Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago
Formosan languages, Madagascar, Malayo-Polynesian languages, Taiwan, Tai–Kadai languages
Chibchan languages, Austronesian languages, Alabama, Muskogean languages, Cariban languages
Trinidad and Tobago, Suriname, Guyana, Jamaica, Caribbean
United States, Australia, California, Hokan languages, Mexico
Indigenous languages of the Americas, Languages of Asia, Papuan languages, Languages of Africa, Austronesian languages
Austronesian languages, Tai–Kadai languages, Austroasiatic languages, Sino-Tibetan languages, Uto-Aztecan languages